AWS Amplify Construct Library

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AWS CDK v1 has reached End-of-Support on 2023-06-01. This package is no longer being updated, and users should migrate to AWS CDK v2.

For more information on how to migrate, see the Migrating to AWS CDK v2 guide.

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The AWS Amplify Console provides a Git-based workflow for deploying and hosting fullstack serverless web applications. A fullstack serverless app consists of a backend built with cloud resources such as GraphQL or REST APIs, file and data storage, and a frontend built with single page application frameworks such as React, Angular, Vue, or Gatsby.

Setting up an app with branches, custom rules and a domain

To set up an Amplify Console app, define an App:

import aws_cdk.aws_codebuild as codebuild


amplify_app = amplify.App(self, "MyApp",
    source_code_provider=amplify.GitHubSourceCodeProvider(
        owner="<user>",
        repository="<repo>",
        oauth_token=SecretValue.secrets_manager("my-github-token")
    ),
    build_spec=codebuild.BuildSpec.from_object_to_yaml({
        # Alternatively add a `amplify.yml` to the repo
        "version": "1.0",
        "frontend": {
            "phases": {
                "pre_build": {
                    "commands": ["yarn"
                    ]
                },
                "build": {
                    "commands": ["yarn build"
                    ]
                }
            },
            "artifacts": {
                "base_directory": "public",
                "files": -"**/*"
            }
        }
    })
)

To connect your App to GitLab, use the GitLabSourceCodeProvider:

amplify_app = amplify.App(self, "MyApp",
    source_code_provider=amplify.GitLabSourceCodeProvider(
        owner="<user>",
        repository="<repo>",
        oauth_token=SecretValue.secrets_manager("my-gitlab-token")
    )
)

To connect your App to CodeCommit, use the CodeCommitSourceCodeProvider:

import aws_cdk.aws_codecommit as codecommit


repository = codecommit.Repository(self, "Repo",
    repository_name="my-repo"
)

amplify_app = amplify.App(self, "App",
    source_code_provider=amplify.CodeCommitSourceCodeProvider(repository=repository)
)

The IAM role associated with the App will automatically be granted the permission to pull the CodeCommit repository.

Add branches:

# amplify_app: amplify.App


master = amplify_app.add_branch("master") # `id` will be used as repo branch name
dev = amplify_app.add_branch("dev",
    performance_mode=True
)
dev.add_environment("STAGE", "dev")

Auto build and pull request preview are enabled by default.

Add custom rules for redirection:

# amplify_app: amplify.App

amplify_app.add_custom_rule({
    "source": "/docs/specific-filename.html",
    "target": "/documents/different-filename.html",
    "status": amplify.RedirectStatus.TEMPORARY_REDIRECT
})

When working with a single page application (SPA), use the CustomRule.SINGLE_PAGE_APPLICATION_REDIRECT to set up a 200 rewrite for all files to index.html except for the following file extensions: css, gif, ico, jpg, js, png, txt, svg, woff, ttf, map, json, webmanifest.

# my_single_page_app: amplify.App


my_single_page_app.add_custom_rule(amplify.CustomRule.SINGLE_PAGE_APPLICATION_REDIRECT)

Add a domain and map sub domains to branches:

# amplify_app: amplify.App
# master: amplify.Branch
# dev: amplify.Branch


domain = amplify_app.add_domain("example.com",
    enable_auto_subdomain=True,  # in case subdomains should be auto registered for branches
    auto_subdomain_creation_patterns=["*", "pr*"]
)
domain.map_root(master) # map master branch to domain root
domain.map_sub_domain(master, "www")
domain.map_sub_domain(dev)

Restricting access

Password protect the app with basic auth by specifying the basicAuth prop.

Use BasicAuth.fromCredentials when referencing an existing secret:

amplify_app = amplify.App(self, "MyApp",
    source_code_provider=amplify.GitHubSourceCodeProvider(
        owner="<user>",
        repository="<repo>",
        oauth_token=SecretValue.secrets_manager("my-github-token")
    ),
    basic_auth=amplify.BasicAuth.from_credentials("username", SecretValue.secrets_manager("my-github-token"))
)

Use BasicAuth.fromGeneratedPassword to generate a password in Secrets Manager:

amplify_app = amplify.App(self, "MyApp",
    source_code_provider=amplify.GitHubSourceCodeProvider(
        owner="<user>",
        repository="<repo>",
        oauth_token=SecretValue.secrets_manager("my-github-token")
    ),
    basic_auth=amplify.BasicAuth.from_generated_password("username")
)

Basic auth can be added to specific branches:

# amplify_app: amplify.App

amplify_app.add_branch("feature/next",
    basic_auth=amplify.BasicAuth.from_generated_password("username")
)

Automatically creating and deleting branches

Use the autoBranchCreation and autoBranchDeletion props to control creation/deletion of branches:

amplify_app = amplify.App(self, "MyApp",
    source_code_provider=amplify.GitHubSourceCodeProvider(
        owner="<user>",
        repository="<repo>",
        oauth_token=SecretValue.secrets_manager("my-github-token")
    ),
    auto_branch_creation=amplify.AutoBranchCreation( # Automatically connect branches that match a pattern set
        patterns=["feature/*", "test/*"]),
    auto_branch_deletion=True
)

Adding custom response headers

Use the customResponseHeaders prop to configure custom response headers for an Amplify app:

amplify_app = amplify.App(self, "App",
    source_code_provider=amplify.GitHubSourceCodeProvider(
        owner="<user>",
        repository="<repo>",
        oauth_token=SecretValue.secrets_manager("my-github-token")
    ),
    custom_response_headers=[amplify.CustomResponseHeader(
        pattern="*.json",
        headers={
            "custom-header-name-1": "custom-header-value-1",
            "custom-header-name-2": "custom-header-value-2"
        }
    ), amplify.CustomResponseHeader(
        pattern="/path/*",
        headers={
            "custom-header-name-1": "custom-header-value-2"
        }
    )
    ]
)

Deploying Assets

sourceCodeProvider is optional; when this is not specified the Amplify app can be deployed to using .zip packages. The asset property can be used to deploy S3 assets to Amplify as part of the CDK:

import aws_cdk.aws_s3_assets as assets

# asset: assets.Asset
# amplify_app: amplify.App

branch = amplify_app.add_branch("dev", asset=asset)