Nexus Python SDK

⚠️ This SDK is currently at an experimental release stage. Backwards-incompatible changes are anticipated until a stable release is announced. ⚠️

What is Nexus?

Nexus is a synchronous RPC protocol. Arbitrary duration operations are modeled on top of a set of pre-defined synchronous RPCs.

A Nexus caller calls a handler. The handler may respond inline (synchronous response) or return a token referencing the ongoing operation (asynchronous response). The caller can cancel an asynchronous operation, check for its outcome, or fetch its current state. The caller can also specify a callback URL, which the handler uses to deliver the result of an asynchronous operation when it is ready.

Installation

uv add nexus-rpc

or

pip install nexus-rpc

Usage

The SDK currently supports two use cases:

1. As an end user, defining Nexus services and operations.

2. Implementing a Nexus handler that can accept and respond to incoming Nexus requests, dispatching to the corresponding user-defined Nexus operation.

The handler in (2) would form part of a server or worker that processes Nexus requests; the SDK does not yet provide reference implementations of these, or of a Nexus client.

Defining Nexus services and operations

from dataclasses import dataclass

import nexusrpc


@dataclass
class MyInput:
    name: str


@dataclass
class MyOutput:
    message: str


@nexusrpc.service
class MyNexusService:
    my_sync_operation: nexusrpc.Operation[MyInput, MyOutput]


@nexusrpc.handler.service_handler(service=MyNexusService)
class MyNexusServiceHandler:
    # You can create an __init__ method accepting what is needed by your operation
    # handlers to handle requests. You will typically instantiate your service handler class
    # when starting your Nexus server/worker.

    # This is a Nexus operation that responds synchronously to all requests. That means
    # that the `start` method returns the final operation result.
    #
    # Sync operations are free to make arbitrary network calls.
    @nexusrpc.handler.sync_operation
    async def my_sync_operation(
        self, ctx: nexusrpc.handler.StartOperationContext, input: MyInput
    ) -> MyOutput:
        return MyOutput(message=f"Hello {input.name}!")

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The nexus-rpc name in PyPi was originally held by an unrelated project. Despite the version being at v1.x it is currently at an experimental release stage.